手術衣、覆蓋巾測試
外科用手術衣及覆蓋巾的液體及微生物防護性能
應用：
手術防護服被用於手術過程中保護病患、醫護人員及裝備。對於特定的工作有不同的防護要求及測試需求。測試樣品在接觸一段特定壓力與時間條件下，對乾式或濕式狀態下對細菌的阻隔性及合成血液或Phi-X174噬菌體菌液穿透之阻隔能力，以評估防護性醫用紡織品的防護性能。測試方法：
乾式/濕式細菌穿透性：
測試樣品在因振動產生的空氣流動與機械作用雙重效應下，對乾態帶菌微粒之穿透阻隔性能，以及在濕潤、壓力與摩擦共同作用下阻隔濕態細菌穿透之能力，以評估醫用紡織品的乾式、濕式微生物穿透性能。
合成血液或噬菌體菌液穿透：
測試樣品在接觸一段特定壓力與時間條件下，對合成血液或Phi-X174噬菌體菌液穿透之阻隔能力，以評估防護性醫用紡織品在防止血液、體液等具感染性液體穿透的能力。
資料來源：食品藥物研究年報 第六期，p222-228，2015
相關標準
BS EN 13795:2011+A1:2013 Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices for patients, clinical staff and equipment. General requirements for manufacturers, processors and products, test methods, performance requirements and performance levels
BS EN 14126:2003 Protective clothing. Performance requirements and tests methods for protective clothing against infective agents
ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities
ASTM F2407-06(2013)e1 Standard Specification for Surgical Gowns Intended for Use in Healthcare Facilities
ISO 22610:2018 Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices, for patients, clinical staff and equipment -- Test method to determine the resistance to wet bacterial penetration
ISO/DIS 22611:2003 CLOTHING FOR PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTIOUS AGENTS - TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE TO PENETRATION BY BIOLOGICALLY CONTAMINATED AEROSOLS
ISO 22612:2005 Clothing for protection against infectious agents -- Test method for resistance to dry microbial penetration
ASTM F1670/F1670M-17a Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Synthetic Blood
ISO 16603:2004 Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluids — Determination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by blood and body fluids — Test method using synthetic blood
ASTM F1671/F1671M-13 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System
ISO 16604:2004 Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluids — Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by blood-borne pathogens — Test method using Phi-X 174 bacteriophage